Sibirskaya E.V., Bukhantseva S.N., Shchurov M.Yu. Analysis of Allocation of Economic Resources in the Regions of the Russian Federation Based on Application of Modern Geographic Information Systems
Elena V. Sibirskaya
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Svetlana N. Bukhantseva
MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Mihail Yu. Shchurov
Research and Educational Center for Aerospace Defense “Almaz – Antey” named after Academician V.P. Efremov, Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract. Effective management, control, supervision and coordination, of the activities of various ministries and departments are impossible without up-to-date and reliable information. With the help of geoinformation systems, it is possible to carry out work on the creation of general plans of settlements, the development of project documentation, the planning of investment sites, the emergence of legal and illegal construction, the creation of territorial planning schemes, and much more. The article aims to study the allocation of economic resources in the subjects of the Russian Federation based on the use of modern geoinformation systems. A special feature of the study is the macro-regional section, which corresponds to the modern strategic approach to the spatial development of Russia. To assess the distribution of allocated economic resources and the formation of layers (natural resources, labor force, intellectual resources, and entrepreneurial abilities) of the spatial framework of Russia, metrics based on existing geoinformation systems were developed. The research methodology was the theoretical comparison of data, analogy, concretization, generalization, classification, and formalization. The analysis of the allocation of economic resources in federal entities of the Russian Federation based on the use of modern geoinformation systems is carried out on the basis of the following tools: concretization, analysis, schematization through control panels, and sociometry. The key aspects characteristic of modern geoinformation systems, which act as a modern way of analyzing and displaying information based on the use of spatial data, are analyzed. A limited typology of geoinformation systems is presented, which shows the spatial framework of use, the completeness of reflection, and the functional structure of this process. As a result of the synthesis of the layers formed, the regions of concentration of various types of economic resources and potential reference regions of the spatial framework of the Russian economy were identified. The results obtained allow us to identify areas for improvement in the spatial organization of the Russian economy, contribute to the effectiveness growth of the state policy of regional development, and expand the scientific and methodological base for assessment and shaping other spatial layers of the economy.
Key words: economic resources, geoinformation systems, resource component in federal districts, labor force, intellectual resources, entrepreneurial abilities.
Citation. Sibirskaya E.V., Bukhantseva S.N., Shchurov M.Yu., 2024. Analysis of Allocation of Economic Resources in the Regions of the Russian Federation Based on Application of Modern Geographic Information Systems. Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii [Regional Economy. South of Russia], vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 4-18. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2024.2.1
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