Jia H. Optimization of Environmental Management in China: Challenges and Development Prospects for Western Regions

Hao  Jia
Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation

Abstract. For effective natural resource management and environmental protection under China’s rapid development, the government has developed a nationwide environmental management system. However, despite existing achievements, several issues and shortcomings emerged during its implementation, requiring further improvement. In particular, at the regional  level,  where  natural  and  geographical  conditions and  economic development  levels  vary,  environmental management systems face unique challenges. The aim of this study is to analyze the main factors and problems affecting the effectiveness of environmental management in China, focusing on the western regions. The study examines the unique natural and socio-economic conditions  of these regions, as well as specific  environmental issues related to urbanization and industrialization. A comprehensive approach, including an analysis of legislative initiatives, environmental policy, and practical experience from local authorities, was used as the methodology. The results show that the existing environmental management system is insufficiently adapted to the specific conditions of China’s western regions. Issues such as a lack of resources for the realization of environmental programs and weak coordination between central and local authorities require prompt intervention. However, there are several opportunities for improvement, including enhancement of the role of local initiatives, adaptation of international experience, and strengthening of interregional cooperation. The recommendations show the need for environmental strategy revision to account for local specifics, expanding the powers of regional authorities in environmental management, and optimization of government control. These measures could significantly improve the effectiveness of environmental policy and contribute to sustainable development in China’s western regions.
Key words: sustainable development, environmental policy, environmental legislation, natural resource management, environmental management, environmental control.
Citation. Jia H., 2025. Optimization of Environmental Management in China: Challenges and Development Prospects for Western Regions. Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii [Regional Economy. South of Russia], vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 17-25. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2025.1.2

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